Human Anatomy: Photosynthesis

Overview
Today’s lecture is 39 minutes long

Details
Photosynthesis is used by autotrophs.
6H2O + 6CO2 + 36 ATP= 6O2 + C6H12O6

CO2 is reduced into glucose, H2O is oxidized into oxygen.
OIL RIG oxidation is loss of electrons, reduction is gain.

Light dependent reactions occur in the disks of the chloroplasts.
ADP + Pi = ATP. Photophosphorlation. Photosystem 1.
H2O + NADP = NADP-H2 + O2 Water splitting.
Sugars are made in the stroma.

Dark reactions do not depend upon light. Occur in the chloroplast stroma, the fluid surrounding the disks.
6CO2 + 12NADP-H2 + 18 ATP = glucose + 18 ADP + 16Pi + 12NADP + 6H2O

A chloroplast has stacks of disk called grana. Inside the disk are chlorophyll and enzymes. Stroms is the fluid surrounding them.

Glucose can be converted into sucrose, starch, cellulose, fatty acid, oils, AAs.
Glucose + N = AA = Protein
Glucose + N + P = Nucleotides = DNA or RNA.

The nitrogen and phosphate come from the soil. Plants do use oxygen at night. The business section of the newspaper is where people go to make money.

Review
Redfield Ratio C:N:P 106:16:1
E= hf
c = wavelength x freq
Q=VC
CRAVED – conceal, remove, available, valuable, enjoyable, disposable
CARVER – critical, accessible, recoverable, vunerable, effective, recognizable
BLISS blend, low silhoutte, irregular shape, small, secluded

C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36ATP
2C8H20 + 25O2 = 16CO2 + 18H2O

Air = N2, O2, Ar, CO2, Ne
AFR air fuel ratio

Air: Fuel 14.7:1
14.7 lean
The lower the excess air, the richer the flame.
The higher the excess air, the leaner the flame.

Helicopter flight control inputs: cyclic-direction, collective altitude, pedals-nose direction, throttle.

14.7:1 Air/Fuel Mixture
“Money to get power, power to protect money”
Protein Denaturation: pH, heat, redox, detergents
Long Range: gravity, drag, wind
C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH+ 2 CO2 + heat
C6H12O6 = 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Condensation reactions build chains. Dehydration reactions destroy chains. Making bonds releases energy, breaking bonds costs energy.
Colligative properties: vaper pressure depression, melting point depression, boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure.
Cuprite CU2O
C6H12O6 + 6O2 = 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP

B electric field strength
H magnetic field strength
E electric displacement field
D magnetic displacement field
A lactone is a cyclic ester
R-(O=S=O)-NH2 is a sulfonamide
Chalcocite CU2S
Chalcopyrite CuFeS2
Tenorite CuO
Hematite Fe2O3
Magnetite Fe3O4

NEIU – novelty, innovative, utility
-CH=CH2 vinyl
i = 1 + a(n-1)
n=number of ions in solution

Tropical Rainforest: floor, understory, canopy, emergent,
aurophillic bond 3A and 10kcal/mole